The Witch Hunts in Early Modern Europe: An Exploration of Power and Religion By Sophia Cox ‘27

Abstract:

This paper explores the gendered nature of the early modern European witch hunts, arguing that Christian dominance systematically reestablished patriarchal control through targeting women who defied traditional societal roles. Through analysis of demonological texts such as the Malleus Maleficarum and other biblical scriptures, this paper examines how both Catholic and Protestant institutions used theological doctrine to legitimize and justify the persecution of women. These accusations were not merely about supernatural fears but were entrenched efforts to preserve male dominance and religious leadership. By revealing the extent to which misogyny was ingrained in both spiritual and societal structures, this paper highlights one of the historical origins of gender-based subjugation. This research offers a critical viewpoint to understand the continuous struggles for gender equality, showcasing how centuries-old systems of control continue to pervade modern frameworks regarding women’s freedom.

Click below to see the whole history term paper:

The Witch Hunts in Early Modern Europe: An Exploration of Power and Religion: Sophia Cox ‘27